Exosome

Exosomes are a type of endosome derived extracellular vesicle with a size of approximately 50–200 nanometers. These biological nanoparticles contain a diverse set of components, including lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids such as mRNA and microRNA, and proteins. Acting as intercellular carriers, exosomes play a crucial role in transferring biological information between different cells and tissues.

Product description

Umbilical Cord–Derived Sources for Exosome Production

The most common source used in research and clinical applications is mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Numerous studies have also shown that umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells as well as umbilical cord blood plasma are valuable sources of exosomes.

Production and purification process

At Novacell, exosomes are isolated using ultrafiltration and ultracentrifugation technologies. They are then purified and stabilized through precise nanophysical and biochemical methods to preserve their quality and functional efficacy.

Performance and effectiveness

The mechanism of action is based on delivery of cargo to target cells, leading to modulation of signaling networks and gene expression. The effects of exosomes include:

  1. Anti‑inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects
  2. Pro‑repair activity and enhanced regeneration
  3. Anti‑apoptotic and anti‑fibrotic effects
  4. Organ‑specific effects, particularly in tissues such as the eye and joints

Advantages

This product is cell‑free, eliminating risks such as host immune reactions, cell entrapment, or unwanted cell proliferation.

Applications

  • Wound healing and skin regeneration
  • Treatment of dry eye conditions
  • Joint repair and regeneration
  • Use in medical and aesthetic formulations (e.g., mesotherapy and dermapen applications)
  • Support of neural and muscular tissue regeneration
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